Endophytic Effect of the South African Beauveria bassiana Strain PPRI 7598 on the Population Growth and Development of the Russian Wheat Aphid, Diuraphis noxia
نویسندگان
چکیده
The Russian wheat aphid (RWA), Diuraphis noxia (Kurdjumov), is one of the main pests small-grain cereal crops, including bread wheat, Triticum aestivum (Poaceae). In a series glasshouse experiments, we evaluated systemic effect endophytic Beauveria bassiana strain PPRI 7598 on D. biotype RWASA1 using three South African cultivars, Gariep, Molopo, and Kariega. objectives study were: (a) to determine endophytism RWA reproduction population growth, (b) assess endophyte biomass T. response herbivory damage rating index. Plant colonisation was confirmed before each trial B. bassiana-selective medium. Three independent trials were performed 10 days apart under conditions. endophyte-treated versus non-treated plants varied significantly in terms net reproductive rate (R0) intrinsic increase (rm) population. Overall, reduced R0 by approximately 14 nymphs/female decreased mass 13% treated plants, whereas mean increased 17% control all pooled cultivars. These findings demonstrated potential for suppression populations RWASA1-susceptible integration with host plant resistance may counteract development support more sustainable approach towards integrated pest management programmes.
منابع مشابه
Evaluation of wheat (triticum SPP.) resistance to the russian wheat aphid (diuraphis noxia mordvilko)
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Agriculture
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2077-0472']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13051060